Self‐Closing of Cracks Generated in Microstructure‐Controlled 400 μm‐Thick Composite Cathodes for All‐Solid‐State Batteries: Observed by <i>In Situ</i> Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy‐Dispersive X‐Ray Spectroscopy

All‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs) are a promising next‐generation secondary battery technology. To achieve high energy and power densities, the thickness of composite electrodes must be increased. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites must be carefully controlled to ensure sufficient contact between particles. The 400 μm‐thick LiCoO 2 ‐Li 10.35 Ge 1.35 P 1.65 S 12 (LCO–LGPS) composites are fabricated using LGPS with various particle sizes. The composites using small‐sized LGPS particles exhibited higher capacity and retention than those using large‐sized particles. In situ cross‐sectional scanning electron microscopy with energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy reveals that the cracks generated during charging demonstrated self‐closing during discharge in the composite with small‐sized LGPS regardless of the generated locations, leading to high‐capacity retention. However, this self‐closing is not observed in the composite using large‐sized LGPS. The self‐closing behavior depends on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ASSBs. Furthermore, this self‐closing finding provides new strategies for designing the microstructure and mechanical properties of ASSBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Batteries & Supercaps
Published
2025-04-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202500119
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Semiconductor materials and devices
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.73
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article

Self‐Closing of Cracks Generated in Microstructure‐Controlled 400 μm‐Thick Composite Cathodes for All‐Solid‐State Batteries: Observed by In Situ Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy‐Dispersive X‐Ray Spectroscopy

Naoki Matsui, Han‐Seul Kim, Kota Suzuki, Ryoji Kanno et al.
1 citations
Batteries & Supercaps
Semiconductor materials and devices
0.73
article

Self‐Closing of Cracks Generated in Microstructure‐Controlled 400 μm‐Thick Composite Cathodes for All‐Solid‐State Batteries: Observed by In Situ Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy‐Dispersive X‐Ray Spectroscopy

Naoki Matsui, Han‐Seul Kim, Kota Suzuki, Ryoji Kanno, Masaaki Hirayama, Atsunori Matsuda, Hiroyuki Muto, Kazuhiro Hikima, Kenta Watanabe
article en
1 citations

Abstract

All‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs) are a promising next‐generation secondary battery technology. To achieve high energy and power densities, the thickness of composite electrodes must be increased. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites must be carefully controlled to ensure sufficient contact between particles. The 400 μm‐thick LiCoO 2 ‐Li 10.35 Ge 1.35 P 1.65 S 12 (LCO–LGPS) composites are fabricated using LGPS with various particle sizes. The composites using small‐sized LGPS particles exhibited higher capacity and retention than those using large‐sized particles. In situ cross‐sectional scanning electron microscopy with energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy reveals that the cracks generated during charging demonstrated self‐closing during discharge in the composite with small‐sized LGPS regardless of the generated locations, leading to high‐capacity retention. However, this self‐closing is not observed in the composite using large‐sized LGPS. The self‐closing behavior depends on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ASSBs. Furthermore, this self‐closing finding provides new strategies for designing the microstructure and mechanical properties of ASSBs.

Batteries & SupercapsVol. 8(6)
Tokyo Institute of Technology (JP), Toyohashi University of Technology (JP), Tokyo University of Science (JP), Shanghai Institute for Science of Science (CN), Japan Research Institute (JP), Institute of Science Tokyo (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Semiconductor materials and devices
0.73
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