Discussion on the Correlation Between Carbon Effect Calculation and Ecological Compensation Mechanism In Land Remediation Projects In Ecologically Fragile Areas

This study focuses on land remediation projects in ecologically fragile areas, systematically constructing a carbon effect measurement system covering construction, land use structure changes, and farmland management and protection stages, and deeply exploring its inherent relationship with ecological compensation mechanisms. Through empirical research on a typical project area in the northwest Loess Plateau, quantifying the carbon effects at each stage, analyzing the existing problems of ecological compensation mechanisms, and proposing targeted optimization strategies including dynamic compensation and market mechanism introduction, the aim is to provide scientific basis and practical reference for improving the ecological benefits of land consolidation in ecologically fragile areas and perfecting ecological compensation policies.