Systematic Analysis of Common Cyber Attacks and Their Mitigation Techniques

In recent years, the Internet has become an integral part of everyday life worldwide. On the other hand, online crime has increased with the growth of Internet activity. Cyber security has advanced dramatically in recent years to cope with rapid changes in cyberspace. Cyber security refers to the methods that countries or organization use to protect products and information in cyberspace. Two decades ago, the term “cyber security” was not widely acknowledged by the public. Cyber security is not only a problem affecting individuals, but also applies to organizations and governments. Everything has been digitalized recently, and cybernetics uses a variety of technologies such as cloud computing, smart phones, and the Internet of Things technology, among others. Cyber-attacks raise concerns about privacy, security and financial compensation. Cyber security is a set of technologies, processes and practices aimed at preventing attacks, damage and illegal access to networks, computers, programs and data. The main objective of this paper is to conduct a thorough examination of cyber security types, why cyber security is important, different cyber-attacks, Solutions and recent advancement in cybersecurity. Cyber security protects the data and integrity of computer assets that are part of or linked to an organization's network, ensuring that they are protected from all threat actors during the life cycle of a cyberattack.