An Investigation of the Musical Singing Style and Accompaniment for “Pingtan Li Diao” in Suzhou, China

This study explores the musical singing style and accompaniment characteristics of Suzhou Pingtan Li Diao in China, along with its societal role and protection policies. As an integral part of traditional Chinese culture, Suzhou Pingtan Li Diao boasts a long history and distinctive artistic appeal. The study aims to (1) examine its historical development and influencing factors, (2) analyze its musical singing style and accompaniment characteristics, and (3) evaluate its societal significance while proposing effective preservation strategies. Through a literature review, field research, and data analysis, the findings reveal that Suzhou Pingtan Li Diao originated in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, deeply influenced by the local social, cultural, and historical context. Its musical singing style is characterized by a beautiful melody and flexible rhythm, while its social role includes preserving and promoting traditional Chinese culture, enriching public cultural life, fostering cultural exchange, and cultivating patriotism. To ensure its sustainability, this study recommends strengthening legislative and policy support at the national level, promoting cultural and educational initiatives at the societal level, and fostering a new generation of Pingtan artists to enhance artistic inheritance and innovation.