Yulin Xiao Qu: Chinese Folk Songs of Northern Shaanxi Province

Yulin Xiao Qu, a traditional folk music form from Northern Shaanxi Province, holds significant cultural and historical value. This study explores the development, singing techniques, and preservation strategies of Yulin Xiao Qu. Through literature reviews, field investigations, and key informant interviews, the research categorizes its historical evolution into six distinct periods, highlighting its transformation from an oral tradition to a recognized national intangible cultural heritage. The study further examines the intricate singing techniques of Yulin Xiao Qu, including breath control, resonance, lyrical articulation, and specialized vocal embellishments such as Run Qiang. Despite its historical significance, Yulin Xiao Qu faces challenges in transmission due to changing cultural trends, limited participation among younger generations, and a lack of institutional support. To address these issues, this research proposes preservation strategies such as the establishment of cultural heritage centers, integration into educational curricula, and the use of digital platforms for wider dissemination. By combining traditional and modern approaches, Yulin Xiao Qu can be safeguarded and adapted for contemporary audiences while maintaining its artistic integrity. The findings provide a comprehensive framework for ensuring the longevity of Yulin Xiao Qu, contributing to the broader efforts of preserving Chinese folk music traditions.