Abstract 7487: Genetic and genomic knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among Hispanic/Latinos with colorectal cancer

Abstract Background: Knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs (KAB) about genetics impacts engagement in genetics and genomics research, but there is a lack of data about these constructs among Hispanic/Latinos (H/L). Methods: Adult H/L patients with colorectal cancer were recruited at a public (Los Angeles General) and a private (USC Norris Cancer Hospital) hospital to complete a cross-sectional survey assessing KAB. Recruitment and survey administration was done in Spanish or English. Results: Preliminary analysis of 56 surveys found that most participants were from the public hospital (93%), born outside the US (84%), Spanish speaking (71%), and male (63%); median age was 55 years and acculturation was low [1.89 (SD 1.25); scale 1-5]. Low to mid-range scores were found for genetic literacy [3.45 (SD 1.49); scale 1-7], genetic knowledge [9.63 (SD 6.03); scale 0-25], cancer knowledge [2.20 (SD 1.24); scale 0-5]; and tumor genomics knowledge [3.62 (SD 0.78); scale 0-6]. Although 51% agreed they would want to be contacted for future research, 33% expressed uncertainty. When asked about genetic research, > 90% agreed it is medical progress. Almost 90% would want to know if their disease was hereditary, >80% would inform relatives about genetic results, and 29% agreed they were concerned about genetic testing impacting their ability to stay in this country. Conclusion: Participants had limited genetic literacy, genetic, cancer and tumor genomics knowledge. Most expressed interest and positive feelings towards genetic testing and genomic research; however, there were uncertainties and concerns to consider in future research to improve H/L engagement in genetics research. Citation Format: Charite Ricker, Daisy Hernandez, Itzya Ulloa, Elena Taylor, Blanca Ovalle, Bo Yuan, Juan Pablo Lewinger, Rosa Barahona, Caryn Lerman, Julie O. Culver, Mariana Stern, John Carpten, Heinz-Josef Lenz, Lourdes A. Baezconde-Garbanati. Genetic and genomic knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among Hispanic/Latinos with colorectal cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2025; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2025 Apr 25-30; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2025;85(8_Suppl_1):Abstract nr 7487.

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Journal
Cancer Research
Published
2025-04-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-7487
Primary Topic
Genetic factors in colorectal cancer
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article
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article

Abstract 7487: Genetic and genomic knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among Hispanic/Latinos with colorectal cancer

Elena Taylor, Rosa Barahona, Bo Yuan, Heinz‐Josef Lenz et al.
Cancer Research
Genetic factors in colorectal cancer
article

Abstract 7487: Genetic and genomic knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among Hispanic/Latinos with colorectal cancer

Elena Taylor, Rosa Barahona, Bo Yuan, Heinz‐Josef Lenz, Blanca Ovalle, Juan Pablo Lewinger, Mariana C. Stern, Charité Ricker, Caryn Lerman, Daisy Naranjo Hernández, Julie O. Culver, Lourdes Báezconde‐Garbanati, John D. Carpten, Itzya Ulloa
article en

Abstract

Abstract Background: Knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs (KAB) about genetics impacts engagement in genetics and genomics research, but there is a lack of data about these constructs among Hispanic/Latinos (H/L). Methods: Adult H/L patients with colorectal cancer were recruited at a public (Los Angeles General) and a private (USC Norris Cancer Hospital) hospital to complete a cross-sectional survey assessing KAB. Recruitment and survey administration was done in Spanish or English. Results: Preliminary analysis of 56 surveys found that most participants were from the public hospital (93%), born outside the US (84%), Spanish speaking (71%), and male (63%); median age was 55 years and acculturation was low [1.89 (SD 1.25); scale 1-5]. Low to mid-range scores were found for genetic literacy [3.45 (SD 1.49); scale 1-7], genetic knowledge [9.63 (SD 6.03); scale 0-25], cancer knowledge [2.20 (SD 1.24); scale 0-5]; and tumor genomics knowledge [3.62 (SD 0.78); scale 0-6]. Although 51% agreed they would want to be contacted for future research, 33% expressed uncertainty. When asked about genetic research, > 90% agreed it is medical progress. Almost 90% would want to know if their disease was hereditary, >80% would inform relatives about genetic results, and 29% agreed they were concerned about genetic testing impacting their ability to stay in this country. Conclusion: Participants had limited genetic literacy, genetic, cancer and tumor genomics knowledge. Most expressed interest and positive feelings towards genetic testing and genomic research; however, there were uncertainties and concerns to consider in future research to improve H/L engagement in genetics research. Citation Format: Charite Ricker, Daisy Hernandez, Itzya Ulloa, Elena Taylor, Blanca Ovalle, Bo Yuan, Juan Pablo Lewinger, Rosa Barahona, Caryn Lerman, Julie O. Culver, Mariana Stern, John Carpten, Heinz-Josef Lenz, Lourdes A. Baezconde-Garbanati. Genetic and genomic knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among Hispanic/Latinos with colorectal cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2025; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2025 Apr 25-30; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2025;85(8_Suppl_1):Abstract nr 7487.

Cancer ResearchVol. 85(8_Supplement_1)
Keck Hospital of USC (US), City of Hope (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Genetic factors in colorectal cancer
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