Gender-Based Violence: Status, Consequences, Prospects for Combating

The article analyzes the state of the issue of gender-based violence in European countries. It establishes that gender-based violence can become normalized and perpetuated through structural inequality, such as societal norms, attitudes, and stereotypes regarding gender in general and violence against women in particular. It is clarified that the consequences of violence for women are more serious than for men, with long-term psychological effects that negatively impact quality of life and the ability to achieve life goals. It is proven that for effective combating of violence against women, constitutional principles must be translated into specific legislative and political actions. Ukraine has a legislative framework for the prevention of gender-based violence, however, according to a study by the International Labour Organization, Ukraine’s legislation on the prevention of violence against women still does not meet international standards. Gender-based violence is a complex and pressing issue affecting the lives of millions of people worldwide. The purpose of the article is to study the state, consequences, and prospects of combating this phenomenon. It discusses the impact of stereotypes regarding gender roles and unequal social relations on the spread of violence, educational and cultural factors that contribute to it, as well as the consequences for victims and society as a whole. The importance of international and national strategies for preventing violence is emphasized, as well as the legal infrastructure to protect the rights of victims. Special attention is given to civil society initiatives and the role of the public in forming a conscious attitude toward the problem. The prospects for integrating gender-sensitive approaches into all areas of society to create a safe and equal environment for all citizens are analyzed. The fight against violence against women requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the causes of violence, ensures effective prevention and protection, and provides support for victims. The government of Ukraine must take concrete steps to implement constitutional principles, prioritize gender equality, and ensure that all citizens are protected. Keywords: gender-based violence, fight against manifestations of violence, inequality, femicide, prevention of gender-based violence, safe and equal environmen.