On the Increase in the Density of Primordial Black Holes in the Halos of Dwarf Galaxies

Through numerical experiments, we have predicted that if dark matter contains even a small fraction, $${{f}_{0}} \sim {{10}^{{ - 4}}}$$ , of primordial black holes (PBHs), during the formation of the gravitationally bound halo of a dwarf galaxy, these PBHs will concentrate in a region with a radius of about 10 pc, so that their local fraction will exceed 1%. Unlike previous studies of PBH migration to the centers of galaxies, the numerical experiments conducted here take into account the early formation of a massive “dress” of dark matter around the PBHs and the non-stationarity of the halo during its formation. Applying our results to models of heating stellar clusters in the Eridanus II and Segue I galaxies due to dynamical friction between stars and PBHs allows us to impose constraints on the abundance of PBHs that are two orders of magnitude stricter than previously thought.

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Journal
Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters
Published
2025-03-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/s0021364024604664
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
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article

On the Increase in the Density of Primordial Black Holes in the Halos of Dwarf Galaxies

С. В. Пилипенко, N. R. Arakelyan, M. V. Tkachev
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Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

On the Increase in the Density of Primordial Black Holes in the Halos of Dwarf Galaxies

С. В. Пилипенко, N. R. Arakelyan, M. V. Tkachev
article en

Abstract

Through numerical experiments, we have predicted that if dark matter contains even a small fraction, $${{f}_{0}} \sim {{10}^{{ - 4}}}$$ , of primordial black holes (PBHs), during the formation of the gravitationally bound halo of a dwarf galaxy, these PBHs will concentrate in a region with a radius of about 10 pc, so that their local fraction will exceed 1%. Unlike previous studies of PBH migration to the centers of galaxies, the numerical experiments conducted here take into account the early formation of a massive “dress” of dark matter around the PBHs and the non-stationarity of the halo during its formation. Applying our results to models of heating stellar clusters in the Eridanus II and Segue I galaxies due to dynamical friction between stars and PBHs allows us to impose constraints on the abundance of PBHs that are two orders of magnitude stricter than previously thought.

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics LettersVol. 121(5)
Russian Academy of Sciences (RU), Astro Space Center (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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