Priorities of the Exhibition and Exposition Work of Zaporizhzhia State Historical Archives in the First Years of its Operation (1932–1933)

The purpose of the study is to determine the priorities of the exhibition and exposition work of the Zaporizhzhia State Historical Archives, the predecessor of the current State Archives of Zaporizhzhia Region, in the first years (1932–1933) after the reorganization of the archival system of Ukraine, which caused creation of a network of local historical archives and regional archival departments, implementing ideas of Stalin’s modernization of the country. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, political pluralism, and systematicity. A microhistorical approach to the analysis of social processes was used. A complex of general scientific and special historical methods was applied, primarily analysis, synthesis, historical-genetic and historical-comparative methods, methods of source criticism and archival heuristics. The scientific novelty of the study. The Zaporizhzhia State Historical Archive’s example shows the pro-government orientation, ideological determination, and typicality of the topics of the first exhibitions in the system of state historical archives in Ukraine. The themes and contents of the exhibitions have been reconstructed. New archival sources from the fond «State Archives of Zaporizhzhia Region» (R-849) have been introduced into scientific circulation. Conclusions. It is claimed that the priorities of the exhibition and exposition work of the archives during the Stalinist modernization of the country were oriented exclusively towards propaganda goals and only distanced contemporaries from the real problems of life, and formed Russian-Soviet narratives. The reasons for the archive's choice of exhibition themes, their planning, execution, and exposition were determined by the ideological guidelines of the ruling party and the socio-political situation in the country and were carried out in a directive style that reflected totalitarian methods of state administration. The topics of the exhibitions were limited. The composition of the exhibition performers depended, first of all, on the compliance of the scientists with the ideological requirements. The exhibition work tightly controlled at all stages, and supervised by party institutions. References: 1. Cherniatynska, Yu. H. (2021). Vystavky onlain – populiaryzatsiia dokumentiv v elektronnii formi z fondiv TsDEA Ukrainy [Online exhibitions – popularization of documents in electronic form from the fonds of the Central State Electronic Archive of Ukraine]. Mizhnarodna naukova konferentsiia «Biblioteka. Nauka. Komunikatsiia. Vid upravlinnia resursamy – do upravlinnia znanniamy» [International scientific conference «Library. Science. Communication. From resource management to knowledge management», Proceedings of the Conference Title]. Retrived from http://conference.nbuv.gov.ua/report/view/id/1357 [in Ukrainian].2. Chyrkova, M. Yu. (2011). Dostup do arkhivnoi informatsii iak mekhanizm formuvannia suspilnoi svidomosti [Access to archival information as a mechanism for the formation of public consciousness]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 2–3, 37–39 [in Ukrainian].3. Dokumentalni vystavky on-line (2025). [Documentary exhibitions on-line]. Ofitsiinyi veb-portal Derzhavnoi arkhivnoi sluzhby Ukrainy. Retrived from https://old.archives.gov.ua/Sections/Vystavky-region.php [in Ukrainian].4. Ignatusha, O. M. (2020). Archives and politics in Ukraine of the XX–XXI centuries. Sumskyi istoryko-arkhivnyi zhurnal, 34, 5–20 [in English]. https://doi.org/10.21272/shaj.2020.i34.p.55. Ihnatusha, O. (2024). Persha dokumentalna vystavka Zaporizkoho istorychnoho arkhivu (1932 r.) – svidchennia utverdzhennia totalitaryzmu [The First Documentary Exhibition of Zaporizhzhia Historical Archives (1932) is an Evidence of the Establishment of Totalitarianism]. Storinky istorii, 59, 173–184. https://doi.org/10.20535/2307-5244.59.2024.318876 [in Ukrainian].6. Ihnatusha, O. & Ihnatusha, A. (2022). Petro Smolichev – arkhivist : nevidoma storinka diialnosti vyznachnoho arkheoloha ta muzeieznavtsia (1932–1933 rr.) [Petro Smolichev – Archivist : Unknown Page of Prominent Archaeologist and Museologist Activity (1932–1933)]. Eminak, 2 (38), 114–129. https://doi.org/10.33782/eminak2022.2(38).585 [in Ukrainian].7. Levchuk, O. (2021). Sotsializatsiia arkhiviv u konteksti osnovnykh tendentsii rozvytku suchasnoho informatsiinoho prostoru [Archives Socialization in the Context of Analysis of the Main Trends in the Development of Modern Information Space]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 4 (329), 25–47 [in Ukrainian].8. Matiash, I. B. (2005). Zizdy arkhivnykh pratsivnykiv USRR 1926 ta 1931 [Congresses of archival workers of the Ukrainian SSR in 1926 and 1931]. In Entsyklopediia istorii Ukrainy [Encyclopedia of the history of Ukraine]. Smolii V. A. et al (Eds.) (Vol. 3, p. 363). Kyiv : Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].9. Papakin, H. V. (2010). Suchasna ukrainska Internet-arkheohrafiia : osnovni formy ta dzherela elektronnykh publikatsii [Modern Ukrainian Internet Archaeography : Main Forms and Sources of Electronic Publications]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal, 5, 153–166 [in Ukrainian].10. Vovk, N. (2018). Elektronni vystavky arkhivnykh dokumentiv : suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku [Electronic exhibitions of archival documents : current state and prospects for development]. Visnyk knyzhkovoi palaty, 5(262), 44–49 [in Ukrainian].11. Zinchyk, O., Ostrohliad, K. & Tedeiev, O. (2008). Derzhavnyi arkhiv Zaporizkoi oblasti [State Archives of Zaporizhzhia Region]. In Ukrainska arkhivna entsyklopediia [Ukrainian archival encyclopedia]. Matiash, I. B. et al (Eds.) (pp. 291–292). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].

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Archivi Ukraїni
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2025-04-14
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https://doi.org/10.47315/archives2025.342.134
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Military, Security, and Education Studies
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article

Priorities of the Exhibition and Exposition Work of Zaporizhzhia State Historical Archives in the First Years of its Operation (1932–1933)

Olexandr Ihnatusha
Archivi Ukraїni
Military, Security, and Education Studies
article

Priorities of the Exhibition and Exposition Work of Zaporizhzhia State Historical Archives in the First Years of its Operation (1932–1933)

Olexandr Ihnatusha
article en

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to determine the priorities of the exhibition and exposition work of the Zaporizhzhia State Historical Archives, the predecessor of the current State Archives of Zaporizhzhia Region, in the first years (1932–1933) after the reorganization of the archival system of Ukraine, which caused creation of a network of local historical archives and regional archival departments, implementing ideas of Stalin’s modernization of the country. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, political pluralism, and systematicity. A microhistorical approach to the analysis of social processes was used. A complex of general scientific and special historical methods was applied, primarily analysis, synthesis, historical-genetic and historical-comparative methods, methods of source criticism and archival heuristics. The scientific novelty of the study. The Zaporizhzhia State Historical Archive’s example shows the pro-government orientation, ideological determination, and typicality of the topics of the first exhibitions in the system of state historical archives in Ukraine. The themes and contents of the exhibitions have been reconstructed. New archival sources from the fond «State Archives of Zaporizhzhia Region» (R-849) have been introduced into scientific circulation. Conclusions. It is claimed that the priorities of the exhibition and exposition work of the archives during the Stalinist modernization of the country were oriented exclusively towards propaganda goals and only distanced contemporaries from the real problems of life, and formed Russian-Soviet narratives. The reasons for the archive's choice of exhibition themes, their planning, execution, and exposition were determined by the ideological guidelines of the ruling party and the socio-political situation in the country and were carried out in a directive style that reflected totalitarian methods of state administration. The topics of the exhibitions were limited. The composition of the exhibition performers depended, first of all, on the compliance of the scientists with the ideological requirements. The exhibition work tightly controlled at all stages, and supervised by party institutions. References: 1. Cherniatynska, Yu. H. (2021). Vystavky onlain – populiaryzatsiia dokumentiv v elektronnii formi z fondiv TsDEA Ukrainy [Online exhibitions – popularization of documents in electronic form from the fonds of the Central State Electronic Archive of Ukraine]. Mizhnarodna naukova konferentsiia «Biblioteka. Nauka. Komunikatsiia. Vid upravlinnia resursamy – do upravlinnia znanniamy» [International scientific conference «Library. Science. Communication. From resource management to knowledge management», Proceedings of the Conference Title]. Retrived from http://conference.nbuv.gov.ua/report/view/id/1357 [in Ukrainian].2. Chyrkova, M. Yu. (2011). Dostup do arkhivnoi informatsii iak mekhanizm formuvannia suspilnoi svidomosti [Access to archival information as a mechanism for the formation of public consciousness]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 2–3, 37–39 [in Ukrainian].3. Dokumentalni vystavky on-line (2025). [Documentary exhibitions on-line]. Ofitsiinyi veb-portal Derzhavnoi arkhivnoi sluzhby Ukrainy. Retrived from https://old.archives.gov.ua/Sections/Vystavky-region.php [in Ukrainian].4. Ignatusha, O. M. (2020). Archives and politics in Ukraine of the XX–XXI centuries. Sumskyi istoryko-arkhivnyi zhurnal, 34, 5–20 [in English]. https://doi.org/10.21272/shaj.2020.i34.p.55. Ihnatusha, O. (2024). Persha dokumentalna vystavka Zaporizkoho istorychnoho arkhivu (1932 r.) – svidchennia utverdzhennia totalitaryzmu [The First Documentary Exhibition of Zaporizhzhia Historical Archives (1932) is an Evidence of the Establishment of Totalitarianism]. Storinky istorii, 59, 173–184. https://doi.org/10.20535/2307-5244.59.2024.318876 [in Ukrainian].6. Ihnatusha, O. & Ihnatusha, A. (2022). Petro Smolichev – arkhivist : nevidoma storinka diialnosti vyznachnoho arkheoloha ta muzeieznavtsia (1932–1933 rr.) [Petro Smolichev – Archivist : Unknown Page of Prominent Archaeologist and Museologist Activity (1932–1933)]. Eminak, 2 (38), 114–129. https://doi.org/10.33782/eminak2022.2(38).585 [in Ukrainian].7. Levchuk, O. (2021). Sotsializatsiia arkhiviv u konteksti osnovnykh tendentsii rozvytku suchasnoho informatsiinoho prostoru [Archives Socialization in the Context of Analysis of the Main Trends in the Development of Modern Information Space]. Arkhivy Ukrainy, 4 (329), 25–47 [in Ukrainian].8. Matiash, I. B. (2005). Zizdy arkhivnykh pratsivnykiv USRR 1926 ta 1931 [Congresses of archival workers of the Ukrainian SSR in 1926 and 1931]. In Entsyklopediia istorii Ukrainy [Encyclopedia of the history of Ukraine]. Smolii V. A. et al (Eds.) (Vol. 3, p. 363). Kyiv : Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].9. Papakin, H. V. (2010). Suchasna ukrainska Internet-arkheohrafiia : osnovni formy ta dzherela elektronnykh publikatsii [Modern Ukrainian Internet Archaeography : Main Forms and Sources of Electronic Publications]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal, 5, 153–166 [in Ukrainian].10. Vovk, N. (2018). Elektronni vystavky arkhivnykh dokumentiv : suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku [Electronic exhibitions of archival documents : current state and prospects for development]. Visnyk knyzhkovoi palaty, 5(262), 44–49 [in Ukrainian].11. Zinchyk, O., Ostrohliad, K. & Tedeiev, O. (2008). Derzhavnyi arkhiv Zaporizkoi oblasti [State Archives of Zaporizhzhia Region]. In Ukrainska arkhivna entsyklopediia [Ukrainian archival encyclopedia]. Matiash, I. B. et al (Eds.) (pp. 291–292). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].

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