The Four Rs of Effective Practice: Resolve, Repeat, Refine, Reinforce

Abstract: This article provides a four-part model for effective practice based on “The Four Rs”: Resolve, Repeat, Refine, and Reinforce. Each term in this memorable mnemonic represents a useful component of systematic practice, providing an outline for exploration of the voice. By understanding each step, singers will have an identifiable process to follow that, while specific, can also be tailored to fit individual goals.