PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG CANGKANG TELUR DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP SERAPAN HARA N, P, K TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT PADA TANAH ALLUVIAL

AbstractThe distribution of Alluvial land in Indonesia, most of which is widely found, especially in West Kalimantan. Alluvial land is an option in empowering marginalized land due to the reduction of productive land for agriculture. The production of cayenne pepper in the last 3 years in West Kalimantan according to data has increased, to maintain and achieve high quality crop production, it is necessary to intensify agriculture, one of which is the provision of organic fertilizers. This study was conducted to determine the effect of eggshell flour and chicken manure on nutrient uptake of N, P, K of cayenne pepper plants in alluvial soil. The study is a field experiment that uses a complete random design pattern (RAL) of 2 factors, the first factor of eggshell flour (C) and the second factor of chicken manure (K) which consists of 9 treatments with 3 repetitions so that there are 27 samples of cayenne pepper plants. The first factor treatment was C0 (control), C1= 80 grams/polybag (3.2 tons/ha), C2= 160 grams/polybag (6.4 tons/ha), the second factor K (control), K1= 500 grams/polybag (20 tons/ha), K2= 1000 grams/polybag (40 tons/ha). The results showed that the administration of various doses of eggshell flour and chicken manure showed a significant effect on plant nutrient uptake. The interaction of C1K2 treatment (eggshell flour 80 grams/polybag and chicken manure 1000 grams/polybag) can increase the dry weight of the top of the plant, nitrogen uptake and phosphorus uptake of the top of the cayenne pepper plant.key-words: Alluvial, cayenne pepper, eggshell flour, chicken manure, NPK uptake AbstrakSebaran tanah Alluvial di Indonesia yang sebagian besarnya banyak dijumpai terutama di Kalimantan Barat. Tanah Alluvial menjadi sebuah pilihan dalam memberdayakan lahan marjinal akibat berkurangnya lahan produktif untuk pertanian. Produksi cabai rawit dalam waktu 3 tahun terakhir di Kalimantan Barat menurut data mengalami peningkatan, untuk mempertahankan dan mencapai produksi kualitas hasil tanaman yang tinggi perlu adanya usaha intensifikasi pertanian satu diantaranya pemberian pupuk organik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung cangkang telur dan pupuk kandang ayam terhadap serapan hara N, P, K tanaman cabai rawit pada tanah alluvial. Penelitian merupakan percobaan lapangan yang menggunakan pola rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) 2 faktor, faktor pertama pemberian tepung cangkang telur (C) dan faktor kedua pemberian pupuk kandang ayam (K) yang terdiri dari 9 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 27 sampel tanaman cabai rawit. Perlakuan faktor pertama C0 (kontrol), C1= 80 gram/polibag (3,2 ton/ha), C2= 160 gram/polibag (6,4 ton/ha), faktor kedua K (control), K1= 500 gram/polibag (20 ton/ha), K2= 1000 gram/polibag (40 ton/ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian berbagai dosis tepung cangkang telur dan pupuk kandang ayam menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap serapan hara tanaman. Interaksi perlakuan C1K2 (tepung cangkang telur 80 gram/polybag dan pupuk kandang ayam 1000 gram/polibag) dapat meningkatkan berat kering bagian atas tanaman, serapan nitrogen dan serapan fosfor bagian atas tanaman cabai rawit.Kata kunci: Alluvial, cabai rawit, tepung cangkang telur, pupuk kandang ayam, serapan NPK.

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Publication Details

Journal
Pedontropika Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan
Published
2025-02-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26418/pedontropika.v11i1.85318
Primary Topic
Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques
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article
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article

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG CANGKANG TELUR DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP SERAPAN HARA N, P, K TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT PADA TANAH ALLUVIAL

Yani Yani, Riduansyah Riduansyah, Denah Suswati
Pedontropika Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan
Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques
article

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG CANGKANG TELUR DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP SERAPAN HARA N, P, K TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT PADA TANAH ALLUVIAL

Yani Yani, Riduansyah Riduansyah, Denah Suswati
article en

Abstract

AbstractThe distribution of Alluvial land in Indonesia, most of which is widely found, especially in West Kalimantan. Alluvial land is an option in empowering marginalized land due to the reduction of productive land for agriculture. The production of cayenne pepper in the last 3 years in West Kalimantan according to data has increased, to maintain and achieve high quality crop production, it is necessary to intensify agriculture, one of which is the provision of organic fertilizers. This study was conducted to determine the effect of eggshell flour and chicken manure on nutrient uptake of N, P, K of cayenne pepper plants in alluvial soil. The study is a field experiment that uses a complete random design pattern (RAL) of 2 factors, the first factor of eggshell flour (C) and the second factor of chicken manure (K) which consists of 9 treatments with 3 repetitions so that there are 27 samples of cayenne pepper plants. The first factor treatment was C0 (control), C1= 80 grams/polybag (3.2 tons/ha), C2= 160 grams/polybag (6.4 tons/ha), the second factor K (control), K1= 500 grams/polybag (20 tons/ha), K2= 1000 grams/polybag (40 tons/ha). The results showed that the administration of various doses of eggshell flour and chicken manure showed a significant effect on plant nutrient uptake. The interaction of C1K2 treatment (eggshell flour 80 grams/polybag and chicken manure 1000 grams/polybag) can increase the dry weight of the top of the plant, nitrogen uptake and phosphorus uptake of the top of the cayenne pepper plant.key-words: Alluvial, cayenne pepper, eggshell flour, chicken manure, NPK uptake AbstrakSebaran tanah Alluvial di Indonesia yang sebagian besarnya banyak dijumpai terutama di Kalimantan Barat. Tanah Alluvial menjadi sebuah pilihan dalam memberdayakan lahan marjinal akibat berkurangnya lahan produktif untuk pertanian. Produksi cabai rawit dalam waktu 3 tahun terakhir di Kalimantan Barat menurut data mengalami peningkatan, untuk mempertahankan dan mencapai produksi kualitas hasil tanaman yang tinggi perlu adanya usaha intensifikasi pertanian satu diantaranya pemberian pupuk organik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung cangkang telur dan pupuk kandang ayam terhadap serapan hara N, P, K tanaman cabai rawit pada tanah alluvial. Penelitian merupakan percobaan lapangan yang menggunakan pola rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) 2 faktor, faktor pertama pemberian tepung cangkang telur (C) dan faktor kedua pemberian pupuk kandang ayam (K) yang terdiri dari 9 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 27 sampel tanaman cabai rawit. Perlakuan faktor pertama C0 (kontrol), C1= 80 gram/polibag (3,2 ton/ha), C2= 160 gram/polibag (6,4 ton/ha), faktor kedua K (control), K1= 500 gram/polibag (20 ton/ha), K2= 1000 gram/polibag (40 ton/ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian berbagai dosis tepung cangkang telur dan pupuk kandang ayam menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap serapan hara tanaman. Interaksi perlakuan C1K2 (tepung cangkang telur 80 gram/polybag dan pupuk kandang ayam 1000 gram/polibag) dapat meningkatkan berat kering bagian atas tanaman, serapan nitrogen dan serapan fosfor bagian atas tanaman cabai rawit.Kata kunci: Alluvial, cabai rawit, tepung cangkang telur, pupuk kandang ayam, serapan NPK.

Pedontropika Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya LahanVol. 11(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques
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