Securitizing the Uyghurs'?: Comparative Socio-Economic Indicators and China's Approach in Xinjiang

The "securitization of the Uyghurs" is a recurrent theme in Western analysis of Xinjiang. By that, most Western analysts mean the  Chinese state treats Uyghurs per se as a security problem, to be solved by pervasive repression or even genocide. One way to  determine whether repression is the principal state strategy in Xinjiang is to compare Uyghurs' socio-economic profile, relative  to China's whole or Han population, with the profiles of indigenous peoples and ethnic minorities relative to the whole or white  populations in the Anglosphere countries where most "securitization of the Uyghurs" claims originate. Such comparisons show  that, in significant respects, Uyghurs are better positioned than counterpart US, UK and Australian indigenous peoples and  minorities. That may indicate that inclusionary development, not punitive exclusion, is China's main approach to mitigating  terrorism, religious extremism, and separatism in Xinjiang.

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Publication Details

Journal
Politics and Security Governance
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.47297/ppipsg2025010102
Primary Topic
China's Ethnic Minorities and Relations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Securitizing the Uyghurs'?: Comparative Socio-Economic Indicators and China's Approach in Xinjiang

Barry Sautman
Politics and Security Governance
China's Ethnic Minorities and Relations
article

Securitizing the Uyghurs'?: Comparative Socio-Economic Indicators and China's Approach in Xinjiang

Barry Sautman
article en

Abstract

The "securitization of the Uyghurs" is a recurrent theme in Western analysis of Xinjiang. By that, most Western analysts mean the  Chinese state treats Uyghurs per se as a security problem, to be solved by pervasive repression or even genocide. One way to  determine whether repression is the principal state strategy in Xinjiang is to compare Uyghurs' socio-economic profile, relative  to China's whole or Han population, with the profiles of indigenous peoples and ethnic minorities relative to the whole or white  populations in the Anglosphere countries where most "securitization of the Uyghurs" claims originate. Such comparisons show  that, in significant respects, Uyghurs are better positioned than counterpart US, UK and Australian indigenous peoples and  minorities. That may indicate that inclusionary development, not punitive exclusion, is China's main approach to mitigating  terrorism, religious extremism, and separatism in Xinjiang.

Politics and Security GovernanceVol. 1(1)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
China's Ethnic Minorities and Relations
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