Mental Health Problems and Psychological Well-being of Patients with Eczema in Pakistan

There is substantial literature on the association between mental health problems and eczema globally, particularly in Western countries; however, limited research has been conducted in Pakistan. Therefore, this study investigates the relationship between mental health problems (operationalized as anxiety and depression) and psychological well-being among Pakistani adults diagnosed with eczema, aged 18 and over. The study employs a cross-sectional correlational research design and a purposive sampling technique. The assessment tools include the shorter versions of the DASS-21 questionnaire (depression and anxiety subscales to measure depression and anxiety among patients with eczema) and an 18-item psychological well-being questionnaire. Results indicate a positive and significant association between depression and anxiety, while these variables show a negative but non-significant correlation with psychological well-being. Additionally, depression and anxiety negatively (but not significantly) predict psychological well-being. The study highlights key implications for Pakistani adults, such as the role of mental health professionals in raising awareness through seminars, webinars, and workshops. It also emphasizes promoting psychological help-seeking behavior, government initiatives to increase awareness, and the need for psychological intervention services in affected communities, especially in areas lacking resources. Steps must be taken to improve societal welfare by providing adequate mental health facilities.