Spatial–temporal pattern and drivers associated with measles resurgence from 2018 to 2023: a global perspective from 192 countries

Ensuring robust two-dose vaccination coverage, particularly for MCV2, remains critical for reducing measles incidence worldwide. These results underscore the importance of tailored interventions, especially in conflict-affected and lower-income regions. Enhanced spatiotemporal surveillance and targeted public health initiatives can help address both the direct impact of armed conflict on health systems and the broader socioeconomic drivers that facilitate measles outbreaks.