Multi-Parameter Drone Emissions Measurements for Improved Accuracy, Compliance, and Operational Efficiency in Oil & Gas

Abstract As global emissions regulations become increasingly stringent, the oil and gas industry face new challenges in meeting sustainability targets and compliance standards. Regulatory frameworks such as OGMP 2.0 and the EU Methane Emissions Regulations (UNEP, 2023; European Commission, 2023), require operators to monitor methane emissions at both site (L5) and source (L4) levels, ensuring accurate reconciliation and transparency. Additionally, regulations around flare emissions (World Bank, 2023) demand improved monitoring and optimization of flare efficiency to reduce greenhouse gases effectively. Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) and air quality monitoring are now integral components of the oil and gas value chain, ensuring compliance with Health, Safety, and Environmental (HSE) standards while optimizing operational efficiency. The development of advanced measurement technologies capable of detecting and quantifying even low-level emissions is essential to prevent minor leaks from escalating into major environmental and financial risks. Aeromon's BH-12 technology, mounted on drones, has been successfully deployed over the past decade to detect leaks as small as 0.01 kg/hour from 30 meters distance to the leak source (Liu et al. 2024). This technology offers the capability to conduct simultaneous measurements of multiple compounds in a single campaign, aiding oil and gas companies both onshore and offshore in achieving regulatory compliance while reducing operational costs, downtime, and HSE risks. This paper examines the role of Aeromon's drone-based emissions monitoring solution in providing a comprehensive, cost-effective, and scalable approach to emissions management. By enhancing data accuracy, improving operational efficiency, and supporting regulatory compliance, this technology is poised to play a pivotal role in helping companies navigate evolving emissions regulations across the EU, North America and globally.