MICROELEMENTS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR THE CHILD'S BODY WITH HEMOLYTIC DISEASE OF THE NEWBORNS (literature review)

This article is devoted to the study of the role of microelementoses in newborns with HDN. To date, the influence of the balance of essential ME on the adaptation capabilities of children in the physiological course of this period and in the implementation of pathological syndromes has not been sufficiently studied. The study of changes in the parameters of ME in the dynamics of the neonatal period will allow us to expand our understanding of their content balance and the possibility of predicting early adaptation disorders in newborns. Etiological factors, risks of developing HDN in connection with the quantitative change in ME are discussed. Disturbances in the balance of trace elements can not only aggravate the clinical course of HDN, but also cause complications in the form of metabolic disorders that worsen the adaptation of the newborn to life outside the womb. Complex correction of microelementoses can be part of the therapy to minimize the consequences of hemolysis.