EVALUATION OF THE CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF ALLERGEN-SPECIFIC IMMUNOTHERAPY IN THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF ALLERGIC DISEASES (BASED ON ADVANCED RESEARCH REVIEW)

The most effective method of treating allergic diseases is allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT), which consists in introducing small doses of the antigen responsible for the development of the disease into patients. In this case, the body's sensitivity to this antigen decreases. The use of this method leads to a decrease in the symptoms of the disease, a decrease in the need for treatment, and in addition, it has a long-term clinical effect by preventing the development of allergies and their symptoms. Allergen-specific immunotherapy is a method of anti-inflammatory, pathogenetic and prophylactic treatment of allergic respiratory diseases. This article analyzes the results of the most important clinical studies on the use of allergen-specific immunotherapy in the treatment of allergic diseases (allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma).