Optimized design study of permanent magnet switch using deep learning fused with finite element analysis

Aiming at the problems of unfixed switching frequency and complicated calculation in the control of permanent magnet synchronous motor, a permanent magnet switch FNN-PID control strategy based on deep learning technology is proposed.Based on the vector control of permanent magnet synchronous motor, the resonant pole inverter is combined with permanent magnet switch control, and then the fuzzy neural network and incremental PID algorithm are used to construct the optimization strategy of permanent magnet synchronous motor switching frequency FNN-PID control.And combined with the finite element simulation software, the permanent magnet switch finite element model is constructed, and the effectiveness of the FNN-PID control strategy is illustrated by verifying the permanent magnet switch control strategy and the temperature rise curve change.When using the FNN-PID control strategy, the electromagnetic torque quickly reaches stabilization near the given torque of 9 N-m after 0.03 s of startup, and the permanent magnet switch frequency of the FNN-PID control strategy is reduced by 24.04%.The difference between the measured maximum winding temperature and the calculated maximum temperature under rated operating conditions is less than 9C, and the permanent magnet switching loss is reduced by about 35% with the FNN-PID control strategy compared with the traditional MTPA control strategy.Therefore, the combination of deep learning technology and finite element analysis can explore the optimization effect of PM switches from the strategy and application dimensions and provide research ideas for the stable operation of PM switches.