Seismic Signal Processing and Source Location Based on Deep Learning

Seismic signal processing plays a critical role in geophysics, enabling the detection, classification, and localization of seismic events for applications ranging from earthquake monitoring to resource exploration.Traditional methods such as beamforming, matched filtering, and cross-correlation have demonstrated efficacy but suffer from limitations including sensitivity to noise, dependence on predefined templates, and computational inefficiency when handling large datasets.To address these challenges, this study explores the integration of deep learning techniques for seismic signal processing and source location.The proposed method leverages convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to extract spatiotemporal features from raw seismic waveforms, enabling accurate classification and localization of seismic events.Experimental results on benchmark seismic datasets indicate that the deep learning-based approach outperforms traditional methods in terms of accuracy, robustness to noise, and computational speed.Additionally, transfer learning techniques are employed to adapt the model to new geographical regions with limited labeled data, further enhancing its applicability.The results demonstrate that deep learning offers a transformative approach to seismic signal analysis, paving the way for real-time seismic monitoring and improved decision-making in geophysical research.This advancement has significant implications for disaster management, resource exploration, and understanding Earth's subsurface dynamics.

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing
Published
2025-04-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.61091/jcmcc127b-247
Primary Topic
Seismology and Earthquake Studies
Type
article
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article

Seismic Signal Processing and Source Location Based on Deep Learning

Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing
Seismology and Earthquake Studies
article

Seismic Signal Processing and Source Location Based on Deep Learning

article en

Abstract

Seismic signal processing plays a critical role in geophysics, enabling the detection, classification, and localization of seismic events for applications ranging from earthquake monitoring to resource exploration.Traditional methods such as beamforming, matched filtering, and cross-correlation have demonstrated efficacy but suffer from limitations including sensitivity to noise, dependence on predefined templates, and computational inefficiency when handling large datasets.To address these challenges, this study explores the integration of deep learning techniques for seismic signal processing and source location.The proposed method leverages convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to extract spatiotemporal features from raw seismic waveforms, enabling accurate classification and localization of seismic events.Experimental results on benchmark seismic datasets indicate that the deep learning-based approach outperforms traditional methods in terms of accuracy, robustness to noise, and computational speed.Additionally, transfer learning techniques are employed to adapt the model to new geographical regions with limited labeled data, further enhancing its applicability.The results demonstrate that deep learning offers a transformative approach to seismic signal analysis, paving the way for real-time seismic monitoring and improved decision-making in geophysical research.This advancement has significant implications for disaster management, resource exploration, and understanding Earth's subsurface dynamics.

Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial ComputingVol. 127b
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Seismic Signal Processing and Source Location Based on Deep Learning · Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS