An overall structural performance modeling and multi-objective optimization design method for Huizhou architecture based on BIM platform

This paper first outlines the theoretical method of parametric modeling of BIM technology in building structural design, and introduces Revit and Dynamo software to ensure the interactivity and sharing of data while parameterizing the influencing factors of the building structure and automating the extraction of data.Multiple linear regression analysis and the least squares method are used to quantitatively analyze the building energy consumption and the enclosure structure, and to construct a calculation model for the overall structural energy consumption of the building.In order to maximize the comfort of the users and minimize the source consumption of Huizhou architecture, NSGA-III algorithm is introduced to design the multi-objective optimization model of Huizhou architecture.Finally, the optimization effect of the model is verified through simulation and emulation tests.The results show that: the proportion of time that the internal temperature of the antechamber of the building is in the thermal comfort zone is the highest throughout the year (38.29%), and the thermal insulation performance of the building is insufficient; the average illuminance of the compartment space does not meet the lighting requirements (52.07 Lux), and there is a lack of diversity in the lighting design; and it is necessary to optimize the thermal insulation performance of the building enclosure structure to ensure the comfort and livability of the indoor environment.In addition, between the optimal solution and the worst solution interval of the annual energy consumption value and the absolute comfort value of Huizhou architecture, the maximum difference between the energy consumption and comfort indexes is 1.05110 7 kwh and 0.807, respectively, which can be used for the intuitive analysis of the BIM model and the comparison of the solutions.