QUPITER -- Space Quantum Sensors for Jovian-Bound Dark Matter

We propose utilizing space quantum sensors to detect ultralight dark matter (ULDM) bound to planetary bodies, focusing on Jupiter as the heaviest planet in the solar system. Leveraging Jupiter's deep gravitational potential and the wealth of experience from numerous successful missions, we present strong sensitivity projections on the mass and couplings of scalar ULDM. Future space missions offer unique opportunities to probe the ULDM interactions using quantum sensors, including superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometers. By measuring dark matter-induced magnetic field oscillations, we expect to achieve sensitivity orders of magnitude beyond the terrestrial probes and significantly improve detection prospects of theoretically motivated ULDM candidates.

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Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-04-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2504.02039
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
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article

QUPITER -- Space Quantum Sensors for Jovian-Bound Dark Matter

Fazlollah Hajkarim, Yu-Dai Tsai
ArXiv.org
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
article

QUPITER -- Space Quantum Sensors for Jovian-Bound Dark Matter

Fazlollah Hajkarim, Yu-Dai Tsai
article en

Abstract

We propose utilizing space quantum sensors to detect ultralight dark matter (ULDM) bound to planetary bodies, focusing on Jupiter as the heaviest planet in the solar system. Leveraging Jupiter's deep gravitational potential and the wealth of experience from numerous successful missions, we present strong sensitivity projections on the mass and couplings of scalar ULDM. Future space missions offer unique opportunities to probe the ULDM interactions using quantum sensors, including superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometers. By measuring dark matter-induced magnetic field oscillations, we expect to achieve sensitivity orders of magnitude beyond the terrestrial probes and significantly improve detection prospects of theoretically motivated ULDM candidates.

ArXiv.org
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (US), UC Irvine Health (US), Los Alamos Medical Center (US)
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
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