THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON CONSTRUCTION BUILDINGS IN LIBYA

Libya's construction industry faces significant challenges due to various environmental factors that impact construction practices, sustainability, and project success. This study examines key environmental influences, such as climate, soil conditions, water availability, and natural disasters. Libya's harsh climate, characterized by extreme temperatures, arid landscapes, and sandstorms, complicates construction efforts. High temperatures can hinder concrete hardening, leading to structural weaknesses, while sandstorms can delay projects and damage equipment.Libya's diverse soil conditions, including vast areas of clay and sandy soils, require specialized foundation solutions to ensure stability and prevent structural failure. Water shortages further complicate construction, as water is vital for processes like concrete mixing and dust control. The study emphasizes the need for sustainable water management practices to mitigate impacts on communities and ecosystems.Natural disasters like flash floods and earthquakes, though less frequent, add risks to construction projects. Incorporating resilient design, sustainable materials, and environmentally friendly technologies is essential for building a more resilient and sustainable construction industry in Libya.