ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE - A GLOBAL EMERGING THREAT AND ITS KNOWLEDGE AMONG HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS

Objectives : This study aimed to assess the awareness and knowledge of antibiotic usage and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among healthcare providers. It also explored whether the level of education and professional experience of healthcare providers influenced their understanding of AMR. Methods : A cross-sectional survey was conducted from January to March 2025, involving 120 healthcare providers. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data, which was analysed using SPSS v.21. Statistical methods included Chi-square tests, multivariate regression, and ANOVA to evaluate differences in knowledge levels. Results : Out of 150 invited healthcare providers, 120 participated (response rate: 95.5%). Among them, 65% were male, and 35% were female. Approximately half of the participants had prescribed antibiotics in the past 12 months, with the majority prescribing them for conditions like the common cold. While 34.2% of participants acknowledged keeping leftover antibiotics, 79.5% reported adjusting doses without consulting guidelines. About 76% of participants admitted to prescribing antibiotics upon patient request, and 38% preferred prescribing antibiotics for viral infections like colds. Notably, 90% of participants were unaware that antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. Conclusion : The study revealed significant gaps in knowledge about antibiotic use and AMR among healthcare providers. Educational interventions and targeted training programs are essential to improve awareness and promote the prudent use of antibiotics. Special attention should be given to providers with less formal education or training in infectious diseases.