Asymptomatic Crohn’s disease presenting as perianal masses in a child: A case report and literature review

A 7-year-old male presented to our outpatient pediatric dermatology clinic for enlarging perianal masses initially suspected to be warts. Family endorsed a 2-year history of generally poor growth but denied gastrointestinal symptoms at our initial visit. Physical examination revealed three fleshy, pedunculated, violaceous masses around the anal sphincter that were rubbery in texture. Pathology indicated inflammatory polyps and further investigations confirmed the diagnosis of anal skin tags secondary to highly active and severe Crohn's disease. This case highlights the essential role of dermatologists in recognizing perianal masses as potential indicators of Crohn's disease, even when classic gastrointestinal symptoms are initially absent, as these findings can enable timely diagnosis and management.

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Publication Details

Journal
SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
Published
2025-04-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313x251320194
Primary Topic
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Asymptomatic Crohn’s disease presenting as perianal masses in a child: A case report and literature review

Loretta Fiorillo, Samia Rahman
SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
article

Asymptomatic Crohn’s disease presenting as perianal masses in a child: A case report and literature review

Loretta Fiorillo, Samia Rahman
article en

Abstract

A 7-year-old male presented to our outpatient pediatric dermatology clinic for enlarging perianal masses initially suspected to be warts. Family endorsed a 2-year history of generally poor growth but denied gastrointestinal symptoms at our initial visit. Physical examination revealed three fleshy, pedunculated, violaceous masses around the anal sphincter that were rubbery in texture. Pathology indicated inflammatory polyps and further investigations confirmed the diagnosis of anal skin tags secondary to highly active and severe Crohn's disease. This case highlights the essential role of dermatologists in recognizing perianal masses as potential indicators of Crohn's disease, even when classic gastrointestinal symptoms are initially absent, as these findings can enable timely diagnosis and management.

SAGE Open Medical Case ReportsVol. 13
University of Alberta (CA)
No poverty
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
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Asymptomatic Crohn’s disease presenting as perianal masses in a child: A case report and literature review — Loretta Fiorillo, Samia Rahman · SAGE Open Medical Case Reports (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS