Ancient wisdom, modern waters: Reimagining India's maritime strategy for the Indo-pacific

India's maritime strategy plays a pivotal role in securing its interests in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), especially amid increasing geopolitical rivalries. This paper examines India's current maritime policies, the challenges posed by great power competition, and proposes a unique, ancient wisdom-based approach through the Chakravyuha Naval Strategy. Inspired by the layered war formation from the Mahabharata, this strategy blends traditional Indian strategic thinking with modern tools like maritime diplomacy, surveillance, and defense technologies. Just like the original Chakravyuha had multiple levels of defense, this plan includes satellite and drone tracking, cyber protection, fast-response teams, and AI-powered systems. It promotes self-reliance, builds strong regional partnerships like QUAD+ and IONS, and focuses on smarter, team-based security instead of dominance. Rooted in India’s civilizational ethos, it emphasizes transparency, power, strategy, and ethics, offering a dynamic alternative to China’s String of Pearls. The paper also gives clear policy suggestions to help India lead in maritime safety while supporting the security of its neighbors.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Political Science and Governance
Published
2025-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.33545/26646021.2025.v7.i4c.502
Primary Topic
Global Maritime and Colonial Histories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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Ancient wisdom, modern waters: Reimagining India's maritime strategy for the Indo-pacific

Shriji Seth, Hariom Singh Sisodia
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International Journal of Political Science and Governance
Global Maritime and Colonial Histories
article

Ancient wisdom, modern waters: Reimagining India's maritime strategy for the Indo-pacific

Shriji Seth, Hariom Singh Sisodia
article en

Abstract

India's maritime strategy plays a pivotal role in securing its interests in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), especially amid increasing geopolitical rivalries. This paper examines India's current maritime policies, the challenges posed by great power competition, and proposes a unique, ancient wisdom-based approach through the Chakravyuha Naval Strategy. Inspired by the layered war formation from the Mahabharata, this strategy blends traditional Indian strategic thinking with modern tools like maritime diplomacy, surveillance, and defense technologies. Just like the original Chakravyuha had multiple levels of defense, this plan includes satellite and drone tracking, cyber protection, fast-response teams, and AI-powered systems. It promotes self-reliance, builds strong regional partnerships like QUAD+ and IONS, and focuses on smarter, team-based security instead of dominance. Rooted in India’s civilizational ethos, it emphasizes transparency, power, strategy, and ethics, offering a dynamic alternative to China’s String of Pearls. The paper also gives clear policy suggestions to help India lead in maritime safety while supporting the security of its neighbors.

International Journal of Political Science and GovernanceVol. 7(4)
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Global Maritime and Colonial Histories
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Ancient wisdom, modern waters: Reimagining India's maritime strategy for the Indo-pacific — Shriji Seth, Hariom Singh Sisodia · International Journal of Political Science and Governance (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS