Sorting of Solid Waste in Tehkal and University Town Peshawar City, Pakistan

Abstract: Fixed waste sorting plays an important role in achievingefficient waste management, especially when it comes to recyclable materials such as paper. Effective sorting of waste not only promotes ecological sustainability but also provides valuable resources. This paper is one of the broadest materials that providesefficient separation of other waste types and maximizing recycling efforts. This article presents a details analysis of the paper waste sorting process focusing on the various methods using manual separation and mechanical sorting techniques. However, some challenges prevent humans from maximizing the chances of organizing waste. This study explores the waste stream in a local neighborhood through a series of observations at Kabari (recycling) shops, aiming to uncover the types and quantities of waste being collected daily. By conducting interviews with shop incharges and gathering data over multiple days, a rich dataset was compiled, reflecting the flow of recyclable materials in the area. The waste categories studied included paper, plastic, metal, and glass, with quantities meticulously tracked each day. Through statistical analysis and graphical representation of the data, we identified key trends in the waste composition of the locality. Notably, plastic emerged as the dominant waste type, outpacing paper and metal in terms of volume. These findings highlight the critical need for targeted waste management strategies that focus on the most prevalent materials. This study not only provides insights into the local recycling landscape but also offers actionable data for policymakers, waste management professionals, and environmental advocates to optimize recycling efforts, reduce landfill dependency, and promote sustainable urban waste solutions.