Exact exploration of heat radiation and chemical reactive in the porosity flow of hybrid nanofluid using the Laplace transform

Abstract The current situation of heat transfer poses a challenge in various fields of technology and industries, including bioreactors, heating processors, electrical, mechanical, and others. Nanoliquids are innovative heat transfer fluids that can be considered an efficient means of enhancing energy transfer. This increase is occurring due to the improvement in effective thermal conductivity and the altered fluid dynamics. Hybrid nanofluids are a conventional type of fluid that can enhance transport processes significantly by incorporating more than two nanoparticles into the liquid host. This study aims to investigate the potential of hybrid nanofluids in enhancing energy efficiency. The objective is to analyze the time‐varying movement of a precise solution for the hybrid nanofluid flow, including heat and mass transfer, as it passes across an infinitely wide horizontal plate. The water hybrid nanofluid is utilized to analyze the impact of nanoparticles on heat and mass flow properties. The nanoparticles and Aluminium oxide () are applied in produces a hybrid nanofluid. The investigation considers the presence of a porosity effect, heat radiation, rate of heat generation, and chemical species. Graphs are used to represent the results of the Laplace transform technique to analyze engineering variables such as the skin friction coefficient, the Nusselt number, and the Sherwood number. They are also used to study the porous flow, the heat sink parameter, thermal radiation, and the chemical reaction parameter. It has been observed that both the chemical reaction and porosity parameter have a diminishing impact on the concentration and velocity profile. The temperature field can be enhanced by the larger values of heat radiation.