FROM PROTEST SONG TO NATIONAL ANTHEM: MUSIC AS VOICE OF CIVIL SOCIETY

Purpose of article: Protest songs have existed for generations. They have been used to protest against slavery, war, and other injustices. Today, one often has to stand against racism, sexism, homophobia, and other forms of injustice. Music can reach people on an emotional level and inspire change. Music can effectively convey feelings and create a sense of solidarity; it can also spur people to action. As long as there is discrimination, there will be protest music. Many other genres, such as rap, punk, and folk, have long been used to create social change. Music is one of our most powerful forms of free speech. Writers, performers, and artists have used the power of music to spread political messages, advocate for causes, strengthen hope for change, and dream of a better world—the essence of the First Amendment. Why was music important during the Civil War? Bands helped maintain morale and strengthen spirit and resolve. Musicians also did everything necessary—they equipped ambulances, cared for the wounded, and even fought during the war. Orchestras were assigned to army units more officially than for fifes and drums.