Cat Scratches Associated with Zoonosis as a Determinant of Public Health Risk

Several illnesses are known to be spread between people and pets. An emerging zoonotic infection called cat scratch disease (CSD) is transmitted by household cats. Pet kittens are the primary source of Bartonella henselae, and cats' bites or licking of wounds can spread the virus to humans. It can be found everywhere in the world and typically affects children and adolescents. In Pakistan, the first confirmed case of cat-scratch disease was recorded in Rawalpindi in 2018 and was documented in 2020. On May 29, 2022, a fresh case was discovered in Karachi. Both immune-competent and immuno-compromised people have contracted the illness. In temperate regions, higher rates have been seen in the fall and winter. The best methods used for identifying cat scratch infection are immunological and molecular methods. The condition frequently resolves on its own and does not require antibiotic therapy. Individuals who have compromised immune systems are more vulnerable to contracting the disease. Flea control inhibits the spread of cat scratch disease among cats, preventing it. Pet owners must wear protective clothes, and children and those with impaired immune systems must avoid contact with any suspected carrier cats.