Environmental and resource sustainability: The question of demolition or conversion of old cattle sheds

This study critically evaluates the sustainability of demolishing versus converting aging cattle sheds by synthesizing evidence from 23 peer-reviewed articles published between 2010 and 2025. Employing a rapid review methodology combined with life cycle assessment, circular economy principles, and the triple bottom line framework, the research compares the environmental, economic, and socio-cultural impacts of each approach. Findings reveal that adaptive reuse substantially lowers greenhouse gas emissions, waste generation, and energy consumption while preserving cultural heritage and delivering long-term economic benefits despite higher initial investments. The study highlights the need for targeted policy incentives and robust assessment methods to guide sustainable rural infrastructure management. • Adaptive reuse reduces energy use, greenhouse gas emissions, and waste compared to demolition. • Conversion preserves cultural heritage and strengthens community identity. • Long-term economic benefits, including increased property values and diversified revenue, outweigh higher initial costs. • The study employs an integrated evaluation using life cycle assessment, circular economy, and triple bottom line frameworks. • Findings advocate for targeted policy incentives to support sustainable rural infrastructure management.