Research on Dynamic Adjustment Model of Cultivation System of New Engineering Top Innovative Talents in Colleges and Universities Based on Intelligent Algorithm

Local colleges and universities are an important part of China’s higher education reform and development, and the quality of cultivation of top-notch innovative talents has a direct impact on the development speed and level of local economy. In this study, the decision tree algorithm is used to establish a prediction and early warning model for students’ performance in the process of cultivating new engineering top-notch innovative talents in colleges and universities, and the K cross-validation method is used to optimize the model parameters and improve the prediction accuracy. Then, based on the intelligent prediction model and the cyclic structure intervention theory, we constructed a dynamic adjustment model for the cultivation system of new engineering top-notch innovative talents. The results of the empirical application of the model show that the hardware and facility conditions of talent cultivation in college D have significant improvement under the application of the dynamic adjustment model. In addition, both graduates (>4.00 points) and employers (>3.67 points) gave a high degree of achievement to the training quality of the university’s top innovative talents in new engineering disciplines. This study helps to meet the demand for high-quality engineering talents for regional economic and social development, enhance the adaptability of higher education and improve the quality of talent cultivation.