Development of Innovative Carbon Capture and Storage Technologies

Abstract: The escalating concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) due to anthropogenic activities has intensified the urgency to develop effective mitigation strategies. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technologies have emerged as pivotal solutions to reduce CO₂ emissions from industrial sources and power generation. This paper delves into the advancements in CCS technologies, exploring innovative materials, processes, and implementation strategies. It examines the current state of CCS, highlights recent breakthroughs, and discusses the challenges and prospects associated with large-scale deployment. By integrating scientific research with practical applications, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of CCS in achieving global climate goals. Keywords: Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS), Direct Air Capture (DAC), Carbon Sequestration, Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs), Amine-Functionalized Materials, Poly(Ionic Liquid)s (PILs), Reticular Materials, CO₂ Sorbents, Geological Storage, Mineralization, Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR), Post-Combustion Capture, Pre-Combustion Capture, Oxy-Fuel Combustion, Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR), Climate Change Mitigation, Greenhouse Gas Reduction, Carbon Neutrality.