On the third forms of conjunction and disjunction in logic with vector semantics

The paper introduces the concepts of informational and native contradictions. Informational contradiction is understood as the inconsistency of a resulting from discrepancies in information sources, while native contradiction describes a situation where a statement is simultaneously true and false in the same respect (i.e., the contradiction is inherent to the object). Based on the concept of native contradiction within the class of logic with vector semantics, the third forms of conjunction and disjunction (native conjunction and disjunction) are defined for the first time as an extension to the known first and second forms, along with other native connectives and relations. Several properties of these forms are examined, including the applicability of de Morgan's laws when combined with the first form of negation, commutativity, and the distinct role of the truth vector "uncertainty." It is also noted that while these forms are defined under the assumption of a native contradiction, they, along with other native connectives and relations, may be useful for decision-making in contexts of informational contradictions. Qubits, which serve as the foundation of quantum information processing, are cited as an example of a native contradiction.

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Publication Details

Journal
Ontology of Designing
Published
2025-04-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18287/2223-9537-2025-15-2-262-269
Primary Topic
Advanced Algebra and Logic
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

On the third forms of conjunction and disjunction in logic with vector semantics

L.V. Arshinskiy
Ontology of Designing
Advanced Algebra and Logic
article

On the third forms of conjunction and disjunction in logic with vector semantics

L.V. Arshinskiy
article en

Abstract

The paper introduces the concepts of informational and native contradictions. Informational contradiction is understood as the inconsistency of a resulting from discrepancies in information sources, while native contradiction describes a situation where a statement is simultaneously true and false in the same respect (i.e., the contradiction is inherent to the object). Based on the concept of native contradiction within the class of logic with vector semantics, the third forms of conjunction and disjunction (native conjunction and disjunction) are defined for the first time as an extension to the known first and second forms, along with other native connectives and relations. Several properties of these forms are examined, including the applicability of de Morgan's laws when combined with the first form of negation, commutativity, and the distinct role of the truth vector "uncertainty." It is also noted that while these forms are defined under the assumption of a native contradiction, they, along with other native connectives and relations, may be useful for decision-making in contexts of informational contradictions. Qubits, which serve as the foundation of quantum information processing, are cited as an example of a native contradiction.

Ontology of DesigningVol. 15(2)
Irkutsk State Transport University (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Advanced Algebra and Logic
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On the third forms of conjunction and disjunction in logic with vector semantics — L.V. Arshinskiy · Ontology of Designing (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS