Topological strongly correlated phases in orthorhombic diamond lattice compounds
We explore the Mott transition in orthorhombic diamond lattices relevant to $(\mathrm{ET}){\mathrm{Ag}}_{4}{(\mathrm{CN})}_{5}$ molecular compounds. The noninteracting phases include nodal line, Dirac and/or Weyl semimetals depending on the strength of spin-orbit coupling, and the degree of dimerization of the lattice. Based on an extension of slave-rotor mean-field theory which accounts for magnetic order, we find a transition from a semimetal to a paramagnetic Mott insulator at a critical onsite Coulomb repulsion ${U}_{c}$, which becomes N\'eel ordered at a larger ${U}_{\mathrm{cm}}>{U}_{c}$. The resulting intermediate Mott phase is a $\text{U}(1)$ quantum spin liquid (QSL) consisting on spinons preserving the nodal structure of the nearby semimetallic phases. While the QSL can be regarded a nodal-line Mott insulator (NLMI) in the absence of spin-orbit interaction (SOI), it behaves as a Dirac Mott insulator for nonzero SOI. An analysis of the Green's function in the NLMI shows how the zeros follow the spinon nodal-line bands carrying the topology while the poles describe the Hubbard bands. Our results are relevant to recent observations in $(\mathrm{ET}){\mathrm{Ag}}_{4}{(\mathrm{CN})}_{5}$ molecular compounds in which the ambient pressure N\'eel ordered Mott insulator is gradually suppressed until semimetallic behavior arises at larger pressures.
Authors
- Jaime Merino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2413-7189)
- Manuel Fernández López (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6351-0839)
- Jorge Bravo‐Abad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6876-8022)
- M. A. García-Blázquez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2912-8609)
- Javier Castro Luaces
Institutions
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (ES)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. B./Physical review. B
- Published
- 2025-04-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.165133
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Topological Materials and Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.25
Funders
- Family Process Institute
- Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras