Evolution of Residences in Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh

Abstract: Discovering the transformation of residences in Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh. This study explores architectural styles, materials, and cultural influences across different periods. Encompassing history, archaeology, urban studies, and spatial evolution. Explains how residences have adapted over time. Social and cultural identity, historical understanding, preservation, and architectural heritage play a crucial role in shaping residential architecture. From the ancient period to the contemporary era, various dynasties including the Nayakas, Marathas, the Vijayanagara Empire, Sultanates, the Kingdom of Golconda, British colonial rule, and the post-independence period, have significantly influenced architectural styles of residences. Urbanization and development have introduced technological advancements, altering construction methods, creativity, and spatial organization. Chittoor district is mostly famous for the temples. They used to have mud houses with Thadikelu (bamboo sticks mat) as doors and compound walls which needs to be replaced every 10 -12 years. They had Gajasthala (space for elephants) and Aavusthala (space for cows) in front of their houses. Everything started changing only when Britishers came to India.