Authority without Accountability: The Search for Justice in Pakistan

This article examines Pakistan’s counter-terrorism laws, focusing on the Actions in Aid of Civil Power Regulation (AACPR), particularly regarding military accountability. As the involvement of FATA and PATA communities in terrorism increased, the military was granted powers to arrest individuals and detain them without trial. A key issue is the indemnity clause in the AACPR, which exempts military personnel from prosecution if actions are taken in "good faith." This provision raises concerns about accountability and the potential for human rights abuses. The article critiques this clause, analyzing its constitutional and international human rights implications. By reviewing case laws and international treaties, it explores how Pakistan’s counter-terrorism laws fail to meet global human rights standards. The article advocates for reforming these laws to ensure better accountability while balancing national security with respect for human rights.