Research on the Talent Cultivation Function of University Scientific Research Bases from the Perspective of Knowledge Graph

高校科研基地是人才培养的重要平台，其功能发挥不仅是教育高质量发展的必然要求，更是国家战略需求的重要体现。本研究运用CiteSpace工具对1991~2023年知网、万方、维普等数据库平台上581篇关于高校科研基地功能的研究文献进行深入分析，勾勒科研基地人才培养功能研究的知识图谱。研究发现，科研基地功能发挥过程中人才培养横纵交叉体系支撑不足、学科间交叉融合与联结粘性不够。应加强科研基地开放性人才培养体系、横纵交叉人才培养体系和跨学科人才培养体系的建构，强化科研基地的育人功能。The scientific research bases of colleges and universities serve as crucial platforms for talent cultivation. Their functionality not only constitutes an essential requirement for high-quality educational development but also represents a vital component of national strategic priorities. This study uses the CiteSpace tool to conduct an in-depth analysis of 581 research literatures on the functions of university scientific research bases retrieved from database platforms such as CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP from 1991 to 2023, and sketches the knowledge map of the research on the talent cultivation function of scientific research bases. The research constructed a knowledge mapping framework to elucidate the talent cultivation functions of scientific research bases. The study finds that during the process of exerting the functions of scientific research bases, there is insufficient support from the horizontal and vertical cross-system for talent cultivation, and there is not enough cross-integration and connection stickiness among disciplines. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of an open talent cultivation system, a horizontal and vertical cross talent cultivation system, and an interdisciplinary talent cultivation system in scientific research bases, and enhance the educational function of scientific research bases.