Wood-polymer composites based on polyvinyl chloride reinforced with chrysotile asbestos

The problem of reinforcing wood-polymer composites (WPC) is currently being solved by the introduction of bonding agents that improve adhesion between wood filler and polymer. However, the introduction of such additives does not strengthen these composites to the extent that they can be used in new areas of construction. Filling of composites with fiber modifiers shows its high efficiency. In this paper, the effect of chrysotile-asbestos fibers of different lengths on physical and mechanical characteristics of polyvinyl chloride (PVC)-based wood-polymer composites was studied. The study showed that the most effective fibers for reinforcing WPC were 2 mm long, with a 25 % increase in tensile strength and a 38 % increase in flexural strength. The optimum asbestos content was 7.5 pbw for all fiber lengths. The proposed compositions of PVC-based WPCs will make it possible to expand the range of products based on them, including in the field of structural plastics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Image Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17277/jamt-2025-10-01-049-056
Primary Topic
Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites
Type
article
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article

Wood-polymer composites based on polyvinyl chloride reinforced with chrysotile asbestos

Anvar Islamov, E. A. Suchkova, Ayaz Khantimirov, Rashit Nizamov et al.
Image Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies
Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites
article

Wood-polymer composites based on polyvinyl chloride reinforced with chrysotile asbestos

Anvar Islamov, E. A. Suchkova, Ayaz Khantimirov, Rashit Nizamov, L.A. Abdrakhmanova
article en

Abstract

The problem of reinforcing wood-polymer composites (WPC) is currently being solved by the introduction of bonding agents that improve adhesion between wood filler and polymer. However, the introduction of such additives does not strengthen these composites to the extent that they can be used in new areas of construction. Filling of composites with fiber modifiers shows its high efficiency. In this paper, the effect of chrysotile-asbestos fibers of different lengths on physical and mechanical characteristics of polyvinyl chloride (PVC)-based wood-polymer composites was studied. The study showed that the most effective fibers for reinforcing WPC were 2 mm long, with a 25 % increase in tensile strength and a 38 % increase in flexural strength. The optimum asbestos content was 7.5 pbw for all fiber lengths. The proposed compositions of PVC-based WPCs will make it possible to expand the range of products based on them, including in the field of structural plastics.

Image Journal of Advanced Materials and TechnologiesVol. 10(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites
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Wood-polymer composites based on polyvinyl chloride reinforced with chrysotile asbestos — Anvar Islamov, E. A. Suchkova, et al. · Image Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS