Estimating the Waning Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines From Population-Level Surveillance Data in Hong Kong

Assessing the time-varying effectiveness of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines is critical to guiding vaccine strategies and public health policies. We developed a Bayesian framework to estimate the waning vaccine effectiveness of various doses of CoronaVac and Comirnaty based on population-level surveillance data. We applied this framework to data on a large Omicron BA.2 epidemic in Hong Kong from January to May 2022. Our results indicated that despite high vaccination rates during this period, high vaccine uptake mitigated but did not prevent rapid spread of infection.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published
2025-04-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf207
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.33
Controls
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article

Estimating the Waning Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines From Population-Level Surveillance Data in Hong Kong

H Chen, Benjamin J. Cowling, Tim K. Tsang, Can Wang et al.
2 citations
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
4.33
article

Estimating the Waning Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines From Population-Level Surveillance Data in Hong Kong

H Chen, Benjamin J. Cowling, Tim K. Tsang, Can Wang, Xiaotong Huang
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Assessing the time-varying effectiveness of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines is critical to guiding vaccine strategies and public health policies. We developed a Bayesian framework to estimate the waning vaccine effectiveness of various doses of CoronaVac and Comirnaty based on population-level surveillance data. We applied this framework to data on a large Omicron BA.2 epidemic in Hong Kong from January to May 2022. Our results indicated that despite high vaccination rates during this period, high vaccine uptake mitigated but did not prevent rapid spread of infection.

The Journal of Infectious DiseasesVol. 232(2)
Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation (HK), Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health (HK), University of Hong Kong (HK)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
4.33
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Estimating the Waning Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines From Population-Level Surveillance Data in Hong Kong — H Chen, Benjamin J. Cowling, et al. · The Journal of Infectious Diseases (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS