Nutritional rickets and its associated factors among under-five children in Assela referral and teaching hospital, Ethiopia: a hospital based cross-sectional study design

This study indicates that nearly one in every twenty-five children in the study area is affected by nutritional rickets. Factors such as male sex, lack of information about rickets, and inadequate sun exposure due to full clothing were identified as significant risk factors. To prevent this condition, coordinated efforts from all relevant bodies are required. Additionally, raising awareness among mothers and caregivers, particularly through maternal education, is essential. Educated mothers are more likely to adopt improved childcare practices, which can reduce the incidence of nutritional rickets.