Research Progress of Related Influencing Factors of Embryo Abortion

胚胎停育(embryo abortion)作为一种常见的妊娠并发症，成为妊娠女性心理和生理的双重负担，其发病机制尚不明确，发病原因及相关影响因素众多，主要涉及遗传因素、孕妇自身健康状态、接触环境等诸多方面，给胚胎停育的防治工作带来难题。超声检查作为一种有效的影像手段，广泛应用于胚胎停育临床诊断中，超声参数分析对预测胚胎停育发生风险存在一定价值。Embryo abortion, as a common pregnancy complication, imposes a dual burden on pregnant women both psychologically and physically. Its pathogenesis remains unclear, and the causes and related influencing factors are numerous, mainly involving genetic factors, the health status of the pregnant woman herself, and exposure to the environment, among many other aspects, which poses challenges to the prevention and treatment of embryo abortion. Ultrasound examination, as an effective imaging method, is widely used in the clinical diagnosis of embryo abortion. The analysis of ultrasound parameters has certain value in predicting the risk of embryo abortion.