Study on the High-Quality Development of Hunan Province Economy Based on Factor Analysis and Cluster Analysis

本文从新发展理念出发，由创新发展、协调发展、绿色发展、开放发展、共享发展五个方面构成了经济高质量发展指标体系，采用因子分析法和聚类分析法，通过收集2020年湖南省14个地州市的12个指标数据对湖南省经济高质量发展水平进行综合分析评价。评价结果显示，湖南省经济高质量发展存在地区发展差异，长株潭经济高质量发展最好，其次是湖南省的北部和南部地区，再次主要是湖南省西部地区。Starting from the new development concept, this paper forms a high-quality economic development index system from five aspects: innovative development, coordinate development, green development, open development and shared development. Using factor analysis and cluster analysis, this paper comprehensively analyzes and evaluates the high-quality economic development level of Hunan Province by collecting 12 index data from 14 prefectures and cities in Hunan Province in 2020. The results of assessment show that there are regional development differences in the high-quality economic development of Hunan Province. The high-quality economic development of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan is the best, followed by the northern and southern parts of Hunan Province, and again mainly the western part of Hunan Province.