The new science of consciousness

Abstract This article explores education from a neurobiological perspective, framing it as a fundamental process of adaptation and survival. Rooted in the principle of homeostasis, education regulates human behavior, aligning individuals with their social and natural environments to reduce harm and enhance well-being. Unlike other species, humans rely on structured learning to navigate complex societies, with consciousness and language playing central roles. Education thus emerges as an evolutionary necessity, promoting cooperation, social cohesion, and individual flourishing. By examining education as a biologically driven mechanism, this article highlights its essential function in sustaining human life and shaping societal structures. Understanding education through this lens reinforces its importance beyond knowledge transmission, emphasizing its role in maintaining balance, supporting cognitive and emotional development, and ensuring long-term survival. This perspective offers valuable insights into the deep connections between education, human nature, and the broader goal of collective well-being.

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Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Prospects
Published
2025-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-025-09716-0
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Cognitive Science and Education Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.86

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article

The new science of consciousness

António R. Damásio
2 citations
Prospects
Cognitive Science and Education Research
2.86
article

The new science of consciousness

António R. Damásio
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Abstract This article explores education from a neurobiological perspective, framing it as a fundamental process of adaptation and survival. Rooted in the principle of homeostasis, education regulates human behavior, aligning individuals with their social and natural environments to reduce harm and enhance well-being. Unlike other species, humans rely on structured learning to navigate complex societies, with consciousness and language playing central roles. Education thus emerges as an evolutionary necessity, promoting cooperation, social cohesion, and individual flourishing. By examining education as a biologically driven mechanism, this article highlights its essential function in sustaining human life and shaping societal structures. Understanding education through this lens reinforces its importance beyond knowledge transmission, emphasizing its role in maintaining balance, supporting cognitive and emotional development, and ensuring long-term survival. This perspective offers valuable insights into the deep connections between education, human nature, and the broader goal of collective well-being.

ProspectsVol. 55(3-4)
University of Southern California (US)
University of Southern California
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Cognitive Science and Education Research
2.86
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The new science of consciousness — António R. Damásio · Prospects (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS