Evidence for a Steady-State Universe

A simple gravitational alternative to the Hubble-Lemaitre Law is presented. Measured redshifts are attributed to gravitation rather than recessional velocity. The measured redshift-distance data fits a gravitational potential with constant mass. Redshift is then a measure of the gravitational potential and the space-time curvature of the early universe. The redshift-distance data is fitted to a constant mass of 3.8 × 1053 kg (1.8 × 1023 Msol) which is 2.4 times the estimated total mass of ordinary matter in the current universe. The expanding and accelerating universe is not predicted and the speculation of dark energy is no longer required.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Modern Physics
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2025.164029
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Evidence for a Steady-State Universe

Dave E. Dunstan
Journal of Modern Physics
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Evidence for a Steady-State Universe

Dave E. Dunstan
article en

Abstract

A simple gravitational alternative to the Hubble-Lemaitre Law is presented. Measured redshifts are attributed to gravitation rather than recessional velocity. The measured redshift-distance data fits a gravitational potential with constant mass. Redshift is then a measure of the gravitational potential and the space-time curvature of the early universe. The redshift-distance data is fitted to a constant mass of 3.8 × 1053 kg (1.8 × 1023 Msol) which is 2.4 times the estimated total mass of ordinary matter in the current universe. The expanding and accelerating universe is not predicted and the speculation of dark energy is no longer required.

Journal of Modern PhysicsVol. 16(04)
The University of Melbourne (AU)
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Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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