Comparison of ChatGPT-3.5 and GPT-4 as potential tools in artificial intelligence-assisted clinical practice in renal and liver transplantation
GPT-4 consistently provided more accurate and reliable clinical recommendations with higher percentages of full agreements both in renal and liver transplantation compared with ChatGPT. Our findings support the potential utility of AI models like ChatGPT and GPT-4 in AI-assisted clinical practice as sources of accurate, individualized medical information and facilitating decision-making. The progression and refinement of such AI-based tools could reshape the future of clinical practice, making their early adoption and adaptation by physicians a necessity.
Authors
- Olga Sitsiani
- Chrysanthos D. Christou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5417-8686)
- Anastasios Tefas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1288-3667)
- Panagiotis Boutos
- Georgios Katsanos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5845-8175)
- Vassilios Papalois (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1645-8684)
- Georgios Tsoulfas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-7962)
- Georgios Papadakis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1697-0995)
Institutions
- Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust (GB)
- Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- World Journal of Transplantation
- Published
- 2025-04-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5500/wjt.v15.i3.103536
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.31