Estimation of crude fiber content of a feed from its ADF value where there is no laboratory service

Because of the cost and inaccessibility of laboratory facilities, animal feed formulation at the farm level, in many parts of Ethiopia, is based on feed database information. However, nowadays many laboratories are phasing out the Weende crude fiber (CF) method of analysis. The fiber content of feeds available in most feed databases (including the sub-Saharan Africa feeds composition database) are a result of detergent method analysis (NDF, ADF and lignin). However, CF is still used in poultry feed formulation and forage analysis for horses, in addition to the neutral detergent fiber (NDF) fraction for determining fiber in different countries. Since there is a statistically (P<0.01) difference between the CF and acid detergent fiber (ADF) value of a feed, ADF can’t be used directly in place of CF. Therefore, this work aims to formulate a regression equation that could roughly estimate the CF level of a feed from its NDF and ADF values. Considering the strong multicollinearity between NDF and ADF, this study developed separate models for ADF and NDF and compared them based on R² and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), and the ADF-based model provided a better fit. The equations 0.79×ADF-0.46, 0.01+0.79×ADF, and 1.37+0.62×ADF have effectively predicted CF for cereal grains and beans, pulses and byproducts, and also oilseed meals and cakes, respectively. For grass forages, the equation 3.38+0.76×ADF, tested on 10 forages, showed potential but remains unreliable due to its R² value below 0.8. Finally, it is concluded that this approach provides a practical alternative for estimating CF where laboratory services or database information are unavailable. Keywords: Crude Fiber, Estimation, Feed database information, Prediction, Regression.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research
Published
2025-03-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.51227/ojafr.2025.10
Primary Topic
Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Estimation of crude fiber content of a feed from its ADF value where there is no laboratory service

Getachew ASSEFA WOLDEMARIAM
Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research
Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses
article

Estimation of crude fiber content of a feed from its ADF value where there is no laboratory service

Getachew ASSEFA WOLDEMARIAM
article en

Abstract

Because of the cost and inaccessibility of laboratory facilities, animal feed formulation at the farm level, in many parts of Ethiopia, is based on feed database information. However, nowadays many laboratories are phasing out the Weende crude fiber (CF) method of analysis. The fiber content of feeds available in most feed databases (including the sub-Saharan Africa feeds composition database) are a result of detergent method analysis (NDF, ADF and lignin). However, CF is still used in poultry feed formulation and forage analysis for horses, in addition to the neutral detergent fiber (NDF) fraction for determining fiber in different countries. Since there is a statistically (P<0.01) difference between the CF and acid detergent fiber (ADF) value of a feed, ADF can’t be used directly in place of CF. Therefore, this work aims to formulate a regression equation that could roughly estimate the CF level of a feed from its NDF and ADF values. Considering the strong multicollinearity between NDF and ADF, this study developed separate models for ADF and NDF and compared them based on R² and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), and the ADF-based model provided a better fit. The equations 0.79×ADF-0.46, 0.01+0.79×ADF, and 1.37+0.62×ADF have effectively predicted CF for cereal grains and beans, pulses and byproducts, and also oilseed meals and cakes, respectively. For grass forages, the equation 3.38+0.76×ADF, tested on 10 forages, showed potential but remains unreliable due to its R² value below 0.8. Finally, it is concluded that this approach provides a practical alternative for estimating CF where laboratory services or database information are unavailable. Keywords: Crude Fiber, Estimation, Feed database information, Prediction, Regression.

Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research
University of Gondar
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Estimation of crude fiber content of a feed from its ADF value where there is no laboratory service — Getachew ASSEFA WOLDEMARIAM · Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS