Chiral instabilities in driven-dissipative quantum liquids

The interplay between drives and dissipation in quantum many-body systems can lead to a plethora of nonequilibrium phenomena, yet such setups remain particularly challenging to study. Here, the authors explore analytically the dynamics of periodically driven Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids ---paradigmatic interacting quantum matter--- coupled to thermal baths. While in the detailed-balance regime, dissipation suppresses parametric resonances partially, the researchers find that chiral dissipation leads to a novel nonreciprocal phase, reminiscent of the non-Hermitian skin effect.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.165131
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Chiral instabilities in driven-dissipative quantum liquids

Shinsei Ryu, Per Moosavi, Bastien Lapierre, Zhi-Xing Lin
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
article

Chiral instabilities in driven-dissipative quantum liquids

Shinsei Ryu, Per Moosavi, Bastien Lapierre, Zhi-Xing Lin
article en

Abstract

The interplay between drives and dissipation in quantum many-body systems can lead to a plethora of nonequilibrium phenomena, yet such setups remain particularly challenging to study. Here, the authors explore analytically the dynamics of periodically driven Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids ---paradigmatic interacting quantum matter--- coupled to thermal baths. While in the detailed-balance regime, dissipation suppresses parametric resonances partially, the researchers find that chiral dissipation leads to a novel nonreciprocal phase, reminiscent of the non-Hermitian skin effect.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 111(16)
Stockholm University (SE), Princeton University (US)
Simons Foundation, Wenner-Gren Foundation, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
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