A Quantum Critical Line Bounds the High Field Metamagnetic Transition Surface in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>UTe</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:
Quantum critical phenomena are widely studied across various materials families, from high-temperature superconductors to magnetic insulators. They occur when a thermodynamic phase transition is suppressed to zero temperature as a function of some tuning parameter such as pressure or magnetic field. This generally yields a point of instability—a so-called quantum critical point—at which the phase transition is driven exclusively by quantum fluctuations. Here, we show that the heavy fermion metamagnet <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mrow><a:msub><a:mrow><a:mi>UTe</a:mi></a:mrow><a:mrow><a:mn>2</a:mn></a:mrow></a:msub></a:mrow></a:math> possesses a quantum phase transition at extreme magnetic field strengths of over 70 T. Rather than terminating at one singular point, we find that the phase boundary is sensitive to magnetic field components in each of the three Cartesian axes of magnetic field space. This results in the transition surface being bounded by a continuous ring of quantum critical points, the locus of which forms an extended line of quantum criticality—a novel form of quantum critical phase boundary. Within this quantum critical line sits a magnetic field-induced superconducting state in a toroidal shape, which persists to fields over 70 T. We model our data by a phenomenological free energy expansion and show how a quantum critical line—rather than a more conventional singular point of instability—anchors the remarkable high magnetic field phase landscape of <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><c:mrow><c:msub><c:mrow><c:mi>UTe</c:mi></c:mrow><c:mrow><c:mn>2</c:mn></c:mrow></c:msub></c:mrow></c:math>.
Authors
- V. Sechovský (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-2120)
- Y. Skourski
- A. Cabala (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3432-9560)
- Zengwei Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8282-1432)
- Alexander G. Eaton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6669-0807)
- Michal Vališka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6332-8009)
- T. J. Brumm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-2252)
- Marshall Long (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9908-5426)
- Dmitry V. Chichinadze (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-4500)
- F. M. Grosche (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3912-9819)
- Theodore I. Weinberger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-7593)
- H. Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6928-6050)
- Z. Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3839-5611)
- David E Graf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-0462)
- Wenfang Xie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-6306)
- Ling Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5727-688X)
- A. J. Hickey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-8833)
- G. G. Lonzarich
- Daniel J. Shaffer
Institutions
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Charles University (CZ)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (DE)
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review X
- Published
- 2025-04-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.15.021019
- Citations
- 5
- Primary Topic
- Rare-earth and actinide compounds
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 6.29
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
- Univerzita Karlova v Praze
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
- Henry Royce Institute
- Grantová Agentura České Republiky
- Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
- Sidney Sussex College, University of Cambridge
- Office of International Science and Engineering