Universal properties of Wigner delay times and resonance widths of tight-binding random graphs

The delay experienced by a probe due to interactions with a scattering media is highly related to the internal dynamics inside that media. This property is well captured by the Wigner delay time and the resonance widths. By the use of the equivalence between the adjacency matrix of a random graph and the tight-binding Hamiltonian of the corresponding electronic media, the scattering matrix approach to electronic transport is used to compute Wigner delay times and resonance widths of Erdős-Rényi graphs and random geometric graphs, including bipartite random geometric graphs. In particular, the situation when a single-channel lead attached to the graphs is considered. Our results show a smooth crossover towards universality as the graphs become complete. We also introduce a parameter ξ, depending on the graph average degree 〈k〉 and graph size N, that scales the distributions of both Wigner delay times and resonance widths, highlighting the universal character of both distributions. Specifically, ξ=〈k〉N^{-α} where α is graph-model dependent.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. E
Published
2025-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.111.044312
Primary Topic
Graph theory and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Universal properties of Wigner delay times and resonance widths of tight-binding random graphs

A. M. Martínez-Argüello, J. A. Méndez‐Bermúdez, Luis A. Razo-López, K. B. Hidalgo-Castro
Physical review. E
Graph theory and applications
article

Universal properties of Wigner delay times and resonance widths of tight-binding random graphs

A. M. Martínez-Argüello, J. A. Méndez‐Bermúdez, Luis A. Razo-López, K. B. Hidalgo-Castro
article en

Abstract

The delay experienced by a probe due to interactions with a scattering media is highly related to the internal dynamics inside that media. This property is well captured by the Wigner delay time and the resonance widths. By the use of the equivalence between the adjacency matrix of a random graph and the tight-binding Hamiltonian of the corresponding electronic media, the scattering matrix approach to electronic transport is used to compute Wigner delay times and resonance widths of Erdős-Rényi graphs and random geometric graphs, including bipartite random geometric graphs. In particular, the situation when a single-channel lead attached to the graphs is considered. Our results show a smooth crossover towards universality as the graphs become complete. We also introduce a parameter ξ, depending on the graph average degree 〈k〉 and graph size N, that scales the distributions of both Wigner delay times and resonance widths, highlighting the universal character of both distributions. Specifically, ξ=〈k〉N^{-α} where α is graph-model dependent.

Physical review. EVol. 111(4)
National Autonomous University of Honduras (HN), Université Côte d'Azur (FR), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (FR), Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur (FR), Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (MX)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Estudios de Posgrado, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Graph theory and applications
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Universal properties of Wigner delay times and resonance widths of tight-binding random graphs — A. M. Martínez-Argüello, J. A. Méndez‐Bermúdez, et al. · Physical review. E (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS