Security Key Generation in SRAM based PUF for Cryptographic Applications

This work meticulously focusses on SRAM designing and to verify its functionality as a PUF. It exploits the inherent manufacturing variations present in SRAM cells to generate unique start-up values, then utilizes them to producea cryptographic key. The design process induced mismatches in the inverters to enhance variability in the SRAM cells. Further this work focused on generating start-up values of SRAM based PUF in three methods: ideal state, practical state and by analyzing PUF Static Noise Margin (PSNM). Through these simulations, it is confirmed that the start-up values of the SRAM cells could be effectively utilized to generate a unique cryptographic key. All design and simulation tasks were conducted using Cadence Virtuoso, a sophisticated tool for integrated circuit design and verification at 90nm CMOS technology node.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-01-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icaect63952.2025.10958966
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.27
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Abstract

This work meticulously focusses on SRAM designing and to verify its functionality as a PUF. It exploits the inherent manufacturing variations present in SRAM cells to generate unique start-up values, then utilizes them to producea cryptographic key. The design process induced mismatches in the inverters to enhance variability in the SRAM cells. Further this work focused on generating start-up values of SRAM based PUF in three methods: ideal state, practical state and by analyzing PUF Static Noise Margin (PSNM). Through these simulations, it is confirmed that the start-up values of the SRAM cells could be effectively utilized to generate a unique cryptographic key. All design and simulation tasks were conducted using Cadence Virtuoso, a sophisticated tool for integrated circuit design and verification at 90nm CMOS technology node.

Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
2.27
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